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- Date: Sat, 24 Apr 93 22:13:04 GMT
- Message-Id: <2362@jek>
- Resent-From: jkearman@arrl.org
- From: jkearman@arrl.org (Jim Kearman)
- To: QRP@Think.COM
- Subject: Surplus QRP Gear (GRC-109)
-
- Well, I got my GRC-109 rig on the air today. It's a pretty
- neat collection of boxes. Considering it works on 80-15
- meters, including all points in between, it's not a bad
- deal at $120, which includes a copy of the manual (they
- don't give anything away at Fair Radio Sales). You need
- FT-243 crystals for the transmitter.
-
- In case you're interested, here's some information I
- obtained today:
-
- FREQ POWER OUT (WATTS, MAX)
-
- 3560 10
- 7040 15
- 14060 15 (no 30-meter crystals)
- 21060 12 (no 17-meter crystals)
-
- The open-circuit keying voltage is +60. The rig is cathode
- keyed; off-resonance keying current is 125 mA, 100 mA at
- resonance.
-
- The weak link is the receiver. While sensitive, the tuning
- rate is quite fast and it has 9-kHz selectivity. An audio
- filter will help some, I'm sure, but that's still a lot of
- signals in the passband. I may splice a ceramic filter in
- there, 4-kHz bandwidth or so. The good news is, it has
- provision for crystal control also, so you could arrange
- an external VFO for the receiver (F + or - 455 kHz).
-
- On the other hand, I was able to work W2FO in New Jersey
- on the coax running up to the W1INF beam, on 40 meters, and
- hold the frequency for as long as I could send on the built-in
- straight key: about 20 minutes.
-
- Antenna and headphone connections are via spring-loaded binding
- posts (jacks would be hard to waterproof I guess). I am using
- old electromagnet headphones (hi-Z); I rigged up an SO-239 on a
- piece of zip cord for the transmitter output. You can run full
- QSK, but, even though the key shorts the rcv antenna when
- transmitting (!), it's noisy. Hard to find your frequency, as
- the rcvr overloads. I had to back off the drive. They should
- have included a spotting switch.
-
- There's NO AGC in the receiver. The BFO runs continuously. It's
- output is sampled and rectified to provide a gain-control voltage
- for the receiver! When you want to listen to R Habana (to see if
- your clandestine operation has been detected), you just turn the
- BFO control to the OFF area marked on the panel. That raises the
- BFO frequency above the range of hearing.
-
- Okay, so it isn't an HW-9. You could probably throw these things
- out of a plane at 500 feet without a parachute and they'd survive.
- You tune up the transmitter (Remember those days? You're probably
- eligible for QCWA) by peaking two neon bulbs and a #47 lamp
- arranged as an antenna ammeter! SWR? What's that. The book says
- it will match 72 to 1200 ohms. I noticed the loading cap is fully
- open when looking into 50 ohms. Especially on 80 meters, I got
- the feeling I could squeeze more power out if I could match the
- lower impedance.
-
- Yes, it will drive random-length wires--it was designed to use a
- 75-100 inverted L. There may be a problem with harmonic suppression
- when you use a random wire. There may be a problem with harmonic
- suppression when you use a 50-ohm load. Am I going to put this
- thing on the spectrum analyzer? Hmmm. On 80 and 40, my operation
- will result in harmonics falling on the ham bands. On 30 and
- up.... I think I'll run it through a Johnson Matchbox--they take
- harmonics down pretty well.
-
- There's a hand-cranked generator out there for this thing, but
- I'm not sure I want to use it on FD. It could be useful for
- aerobic exercise, though.
-
- If you have any questions, feel free to send email to me. If
- you put one of these sets on the air, I'd like to work you. Just
- give me time to rig up my keyer!
-
- 72,
-
- Jim, KR1S
-
- --
- jkearman@arrl.org
-